来源：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34488669/cannot-find-module-angular2-core

For ASP.NET 5.0 applications in VS 2015, configuring typescript is a bit challenging.

Until the tooling around typescript improves, you can configure typescript manually:

Step 1: Right-click project, and Unload Project 
Step 2: Right-click the unloaded project, and Edit the .xproj file
Step 3: Add a PropertyGroup node, under the Project node:

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'">
    <TypeScriptTarget>ES5</TypeScriptTarget>
    <TypeScriptJSXEmit>None</TypeScriptJSXEmit>
    <TypeScriptCompileOnSaveEnabled>True</TypeScriptCompileOnSaveEnabled>
    <TypeScriptNoImplicitAny>False</TypeScriptNoImplicitAny>
    <TypeScriptModuleKind>CommonJS</TypeScriptModuleKind>
    <TypeScriptRemoveComments>False</TypeScriptRemoveComments>
    <TypeScriptOutFile />
    <TypeScriptOutDir />
    <TypeScriptGeneratesDeclarations>False</TypeScriptGeneratesDeclarations>
    <TypeScriptNoEmitOnError>True</TypeScriptNoEmitOnError>
    <TypeScriptSourceMap>True</TypeScriptSourceMap>
    <TypeScriptMapRoot />
    <TypeScriptSourceRoot />
    <TypeScriptExperimentalDecorators>True</TypeScriptExperimentalDecorators>
  </PropertyGroup>

Step 4: Right-click the unloaded project and Reload Project
Step 5: Re-build project

If you are still encountering the error where it cannot find the module, exit visual studio and reload the solution.